How to speak up for yourself
/Tactical actions to help you speak up
“It took me quite a long time to develop a voice, and now that I have it, I am not going to be silent.”
One of the key challenges I've struggled to overcome was the ability to speak up. I don't mean in the sense of being brave and approaching strangers but basic things like:
Asking a simple question that is bugging me and would like little to no effort for the other person to answer. There's just this silly mental barrier blocking me. I'd think that I've asked too many questions already and shouldn't ask anymore.
Putting a thought forward even in a safe and comfortable environment. A thought that so clearly nobody else has seen, yet I hold myself back. I'd think, the fact that nobody has mentioned it then it means my thought was worthless. In hindsight, this is always so obviously not true.
This TED Talk by Adam Galinsky is one that I have watched many times. Especially before big meetings where I'd be in a room with people far more powerful than me (or at the the very least appear more powerful than me), I'd often stop myself from speaking up and putting my thoughts forward. Sometimes, the power divide is so vast that my brain literally shuts down. It just sits there. The smart and powerful people in the room will make the decisions. I'm just an order taker. Give me an instruction and I'll go and execute.
This is such rubbish! One of my mentors said to me that the fact I'm in the room with powerful people means that I've done something right to be there. The fact that I'm there means these powerful people want to hear my thoughts and ideas. Don't just sit there silently. If you do, it becomes a self fulfilling prophecy. You sit there and don't participate. You wait for instructions. Pretty soon, the powerful people who invited you in will wonder what on Earth they were thinking.
Tactical Actions
So on top of advice we've experimented with and proven that they work to raise your self confidence and prepare you mentally to speak up (breathing, victory pose, etc.), here are the specific actions from Adam Galinsky you can apply in the meeting itself to maximise your chance of speaking up.
Oh, and there is also one bonus powerful action from one of my mentors, which I have applied and it has worked very well. So I wanted to share it with you and not keep it a secret.
1. Ask for advice
Nobody ever dislikes anyone who comes to them for advice. Why? Because they are now invested in your outcome since they took the time and effort to give you advice. If you fail, it partly implies that they gave you bad advice.
So in a meeting, if you’re worried about whether your point is worthy or not, then start by seeking people’s advice as padding before you get onto your point. Start with clarifying questions before leading into your comment such as:
I think I’m onto a key point but could you help clarify [topic A] for me first before I expand on my point.
I'm unfamiliar with the context, can you quickly bring me up to speed? Oh so that means [x,y,z], which leads me to think….
2. Leverage someone else’s point
This is known as the “mama bear” effect. Use someone else’s point as a launching pad onto your own point. That way, you don’t feel like you’re starting from scratch, and by leveraging another person’s point, you’ve eliminated one person who might object to you.
To help illustrate this powerful effect, think of the following examples (Jeff is fictional, I don’t know any Jeffs):
I think Jeff is right. If we look at Jeff’s point from [x,y,z] perspective, I believe that [points 1, 2, 3] are also valid.
Yes, that’s right, and we can expand on this to do [points 1, 2, 3].
Jeff has a point. He’s hit on something here. Can we examine…
3. Leverage your expertise
Sometimes, the conversation will touch on an area we’re passionate about, even if it’s ever so lightly. However, we naturally feel more confident to speak about a topic we’re passionate about (assuming we don’t get so excited we forget to breathe and verbal diarrhoea comes out). Just like the previous action, leverage this connection with a topic you’re passionate about as a launchpad to raise your point.
Bonus Action. Create an ally
[Definitely do this] Speak with one of the powerful people beforehand (preferably the one who invited you) to make sure he/she deliberately seeks your opinion. Especially if they observe you being quiet for an extended period of time. Because obviously you've mentally shut down.
Blog photo by rawpixel on Unsplash

Commanding genuine respect, one that doesn’t rely on your position power is one of the hardest things to do for an introvert. There are five simple actions we can adopt straight away that can help us to establish our presence in the room and command the attention and focus on what we have to say.